Power Dynamics

The Bases of Social Power

French and Raven’s model identifies five (later expanded to six) fundamental bases of social power that explain how individuals influence others: reward, coercive, legitimate, referent, expert, and informational power. These power bases describe different sources of influence ranging from formal authority to personal persuasion and expertise.

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Soylent Is People, and WEIRD Is White: Biological Anthropology, Whiteness, and the Limits of the WEIRD

Clancy and Davis critique the use of the term WEIRD (Western, Educated, Industrialized, Rich, Democratic) in human subjects research, arguing that its common application obscures the role of whiteness as a dominant structuring force in scientific sampling and interpretation. They call for greater reflexivity and more inclusive methodological approaches that foreground diverse identities and perspectives in biological anthropology.

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How Artifacts Afford: The Power and Politics of Everyday Things

How Artifacts Afford updates affordance theory by shifting the focus from what technologies afford to how, for whom, and under what circumstances they afford actions, foregrounding the power and politics encoded in sociotechnical artifacts. Davis introduces a mechanisms and conditions framework that offers a precise, critical vocabulary for analyzing how technological features shape social behavior and outcomes.

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